Human-Robot Interaction Archives - Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University

Bringing Images to Life Through Touch

The Breakdown  Researchers used generative AI to turn text prompts into 3D-printed tactile graphics. Text2TactileGraphics creates raised shapes and textures to help convey visual information to users who are blind or have low vision. The research team tested the tool with participants from VisAbility Pittsburgh and the Library of Accessible Media for Pennsylvanians.  * * [...]

The Missing Infrastructure for AI-Powered Robots

The Breakdown:  RIO lets researchers use the same software across different robots, reducing the need to rebuild code for each new platform. This functionality speeds up robot setup and lets researchers spend more time developing and testing robot behaviors. The system helps accelerate robotics research and real-world deployment. * * * Researchers set up [...]

Predicting the Next Bite

The Breakdown : An algorithm driven by wearable sensors advances assistive feeding by predicting when someone is ready for their next bite. It helps robots adapt to real-world eating, including conversation and pauses.  Adjustable settings let users set the pace while easing workload. * * * New work led by Carnegie Mellon University researchers could [...]

Rethinking PDF Accessibility From the Ground Up

The Breakdown:  iTagPDF automatically adds accessibility metadata to LaTeX-based PDFs. It combines visual layout analysis with original source document information. The system improves accuracy and reduces the need for manual tagging. * * * Researchers in the Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science have developed a system that automatically improves PDF accessibility. Although PDFs [...]

Steinfeld Receives 2026 Test of Time Award

Steinfeld received the Test of Time Award on behalf of his team at the 2026 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction in Edinburgh. A team led by Carnegie Mellon University’s Aaron Steinfeld has earned the inaugural Test of Time Award at the 2026 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). The award honors [...]

More Automation Isn’t Always Better

The Breakdown: A CMU study followed blind participants navigating a museum with a robotic guide. It revealed that navigation strategies shift from moment to moment in unpredictable environments. The findings highlight the need to design assistive technologies that adapt to users’ changing decisions in real time. * * * Assistive navigation robots are only as [...]

Atkeson Lab

My life goal is to fulfill the science fiction vision of machines that achieve human levels of competence in perceiving, thinking, and acting. A more narrow technical goal is to understand how to get machines to generate and perceive human behavior. I use two complementary approaches, exploring humanoid robotics and human aware environments. Building humanoid [...]

MattLab

The MattLab is developing the intelligence necessary to enable complex platforms to autonomously interact with and perform meaningful work in complex environments. The task areas include biologically inspired dynamic locomotion and learning, compliant manipulation for agriculture and food preparation, managing uncertainty in human-robot interaction, and field-ready search and rescue robotics. The central ideas that drive [...]

Momentum Lab

The Momentum Lab focuses on advancing robotics research through innovative approaches to manipulation, learning, and human-robot interaction. Our research spans soft robotics, computer vision, machine learning, and multi-agent systems, with applications in healthcare, manufacturing, and everyday assistance.

Intent Robotics Lab

From autonomous cars in cities to mobile manipulators at home, our lab aims to design robots that reliably interact with people. What makes this hard is that human behavior---especially when interacting with other agents---is vastly complex, varying between individuals, environments, and over time. Thus, robots rely on data and machine learning throughout the design process [...]

Andrea Bajcsy

I am an Assistant Professor in the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University, leading the Interactive and Trustworthy Robotics Lab (Intent Lab). I'm broadly interested in enabling embodied AI agents to reliably interact with the open world. This includes---but is not limited to---quantifying a robot's confidence (e.g., in a requested task or in their predictive models [...]

Robotic Caregiving and Human Interaction Lab

We develop new computational, control, and sensing methods for robots to physically interact with and assist people. We bring together researchers that explore the intersection of physically assistive robotics, machine learning, physics simulation, perception, and human-robot interaction. Our research often has applications in healthcare robotics, including the advancement of robotic caregivers -- robots that assist [...]

Zackory Erickson

My research broadly explores healthcare robotics, with an emphasis on empowering older adults and people with disabilities to live more independently and maintain a higher quality of life.My research lies at the intersection of physically assistive robotics, learning, physics simulation, haptic perception, and human-robot interaction.I am especially interested in physical human-robot interaction, and I focus on developing [...]

Robots Perceiving and Doing Lab

Our lab works to develop new methods for robot perception and control. We are focusing on deformable object manipulation, autonomous driving, and safe reinforcement learning.

TBD Lab

About the TBD Lab We discover and examine new ways of supporting accessible transportation and human-robot interaction. This includes work on core issues in robotics and other computer science, like appropriate robot behaviors, trust and robot performance, and accessible interactions with AI and robots. Research Themes   Most of the TBD Lab projects center on [...]

Intelligent Control Lab

The Intelligent Control Lab focuses on building intelligent and autonomous robots that think, behave and interact with the world in the way that human beings do so that they can better serve, assist and collaborate with people in their daily lives across work, home and leisure. We are part of the Robotics Institute at Carnegie [...]

Human And Robot Partners Lab

The goal of the Human And Robot Partners (HARP) lab is to understand and develop autonomous, intelligent robots that help people live better. Our robots engage people through social and physical interactions, monitoring human behavior to understand and predict the types of help people need. Our lab’s expertise includes robotics, human-robot interaction, machine learning, computer [...]

Changliu Liu

The ultimate goal of my research is to build intelligent and autonomous robots that think, behave and interact with the world in the way that human beings do, so that they can better serve, assist and collaborate with people in their daily lives across work, home and leisure. The fundamental research question is to ensure [...]

Reliable Autonomous Systems Lab

Research interests focus on developing reliable, highly autonomous systems (especially mobile robots) that operate in rich, uncertain environments. The goal is to create intelligent systems that can operate autonomously for long periods of time in unstructured, natural environments. This necessitates robots that can plan, effectively reason about uncertainty, diagnose and recover from unanticipated errors, reason [...]

Advanced Agent – Robotics Technology Lab

Agent Interoperability: We are designing reusable agent types, architectures, and languages to address the problem of interagent communication, coordination and negotiation. Electronic Commerce: We are addressing the need for agent-based negotiation and decision techniques that can be applied directly to the challenges facing the electronic marketplace. Information Gathering: The rapid growth of electronic information threatens [...]

CREATE Lab

The CREATE Lab is both a technology breeding ground and a community partner. It is this unique combination that enables a new form of local change: one that empowers the citizens to chart their technology future and, most important of all, their community's prospects for quality of life. Learn more on the CREATE Lab Website

Matthew J. Travers

My research focuses on developing the intelligence necessary to enable complex platforms to autonomously interact with and perform meaningful work in complex environments. The task areas on which I am currently focusing include biologically inspired dynamic locomotion and learning, compliant manipulation for agriculture and food preparation, managing uncertainty in human-robot interaction, and field-ready search and [...]

Illah Nourbakhsh

For more than ten years I have been exploring human-robot interaction with the aim of creating rich, effective and satisfying interactions between humans and robots. My research has focused specifically on human-robot collaboration, wherein the robotic and human agents in the system share the same unifying goal or utility function. I further sharpen my scope [...]

Ralph Hollis

My current research effort focuses on three main areas, all involving the creation of innovative new hardware, software, and systems. The first area concerns distributed agent-based cooperative high-precision manipulation. The principal application is agile assembly of small high-precision electromechanical products such as computer storage devices, medical devices, communication devices, and other high-density mechatronic equipment. The [...]