Homography-Based Deep Visual Servoing Methods for Planar Grasps - Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University

Homography-Based Deep Visual Servoing Methods for Planar Grasps

Austin S. Wang, Wuming Zhang, Daniel Troniak, Jacky Liang, and Oliver Kroemer
Conference Paper, Proceedings of (IROS) IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 6570 - 6577, November, 2019

Abstract

We propose a visual servoing framework for learning to improve grasps of objects. RGB and depth images from grasp attempts are collected using an automated data collection process. The data is then used to train a Grasp Quality Network (GQN) that predicts the outcome of grasps from visual information. A grasp optimization pipeline uses homography models with the trained network to optimize the grasp success rate. We evaluate and compare several algorithms for adjusting the current gripper pose based on the current observation from a gripper-mounted camera to perform visual servoing. Evaluations in both simulated and hardware environments show considerable improvement in grasp robustness with models trained using less than 30K grasp trials. Success rates for grasping novel objects unseen during training increased from 18.5% to 81.0% in simulation, and from 17.8% to 78.0% in the real world.

BibTeX

@conference{Wang-2019-118447,
author = {Austin S. Wang and Wuming Zhang and Daniel Troniak and Jacky Liang and Oliver Kroemer},
title = {Homography-Based Deep Visual Servoing Methods for Planar Grasps},
booktitle = {Proceedings of (IROS) IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems},
year = {2019},
month = {November},
pages = {6570 - 6577},
}