Confined-Space Robotic Manipulator and Mobile System - Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University
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Confined-Space Robotic Manipulator and Mobile System

Developing a highly reliable and robust real-time control robotic system for confined space manufacturing application requires a cross-disciplinary knowledge of mechatronics, signal processing, control theory, communication and computer science. The CMU team has decades of experience in designing and perfecting custom robotic arm, manipulator, sensor, and its control hardware/software for confined space applications. The CMU Biorobotics lab is one of the most active academic groups whose research and practice includes hyper-redundant novel mechanism design, real-time embedded electronics, bio-inspired perception & control, path-planning, SLAM and other theoretical research in robotics.

In CMU Biorobotics lab, we design and develop specialized mobile robots for confined space inspection and manufacturing to replace human to perform dangerous and hazardous works. Besides, we are also particularly interested in confined space perception and SLAM problems. Several demonstration platforms have been built over the last decades, and our lab also actively collaborating with industrial partners to provide the revolutionary robotic solution for real-world confined space problems.

This project team is also capable at design and developing robotic systems which combines real-time embedded system and hybrid real-time Linux with interfaces to traditional ROS or ROS-like software stack, which is able to closed-loop control a custom designed redundant robotic arm. The ongoing project will keep improving the system performance which enables the non-real-time ROS system to effortlessly interface with high timing critical and low latency hardware.

Currently, we are working on a multi-modal approach of combining high-accuracy dense 3D sensor (Blaser), distributed sparse 1D rangefinder (miniature Time-of-Flight ICs), and joints load proprioception(Motor current and back-EMF feedback), to facilitate obstacle avoidance capability to our confined space robotic arm. Furthermore, obstacle and object information also will be tightly included as part of the SLAM and path planning frameworks, to improve dynamic replanning, and online map update.

Video demo 1: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2LF_3WEQeImczJkTi1vV0VLMnM/view?resourcekey=0-jFzs5V9Z1YHq95ZMn2klhg

Video demo 2: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RuHDrf0TVZeK2oj4pgtHHUZ67kw0RmDw/view

Research Topics