Flying Fast and Low Among Obstacles - Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University

Flying Fast and Low Among Obstacles

Sebastian Scherer, Sanjiv Singh, Lyle J. Chamberlain, and Srikanth Saripalli
Conference Paper, Proceedings of (ICRA) International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2023 - 2029, April, 2007

Abstract

Safe autonomous flight is essential for widespread acceptance of aircraft that must fly close to the ground.We have developed a method of collision avoidance that can be used in three dimensions in much the same way as autonomous ground vehicles that navigate over unexplored terrain. Safe navigation is accomplished by a combination of online environmental sensing, path planning and collision avoidance. Here we report results with an autonomous helicopter that operates at low elevations in uncharted environments some of which are densely populated with obstacles such as buildings, trees and wires. We have recently completed over 1000 successful runs in which the helicopter traveled between coarsely specified waypoints separated by hundreds of meters, at speeds up to 10 meters/sec at elevations of 5-10 meters above ground level. The helicopter safely avoids large objects like buildings and trees but also wires as thin as 6 mm. We believe this represents the first time an air vehicle has traveled this fast so close to obstacles. Here we focus on the collision avoidance method that learns to avoid obstacles by observing the performance of a human operator.

BibTeX

@conference{Scherer-2007-9689,
author = {Sebastian Scherer and Sanjiv Singh and Lyle J. Chamberlain and Srikanth Saripalli},
title = {Flying Fast and Low Among Obstacles},
booktitle = {Proceedings of (ICRA) International Conference on Robotics and Automation},
year = {2007},
month = {April},
pages = {2023 - 2029},
keywords = {Obstacle Avoidance, Collision Avoidance, UAV, helicopter, planning, sensing, system},
}