Multimodal Human Mesh Recovery for Stand-off Triage in Mass Casualty Scenarios - Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University
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MSR Thesis Presentation

July

28
Mon
Aniket Agarwal MSR Student Robotics Institute,
Carnegie Mellon University
Monday, July 28
8:30 am to 9:30 am
Newell-Simon Hall 4305
Multimodal Human Mesh Recovery for Stand-off Triage in Mass Casualty Scenarios
Abstract:
Mass-casualty triage robots must judge a victim’s ability to move—even when light is scarce, geometry is ambiguous, or some sensors fail. We tackle this challenge with a multimodal mesh-recovery framework that fuses RGB, LiDAR, and infrared (IR) inputs to reconstruct full-body SMPL meshes from whichever subset of sensors is available. Built on a frozen HMR 2.0 backbone, a lightweight transformer-based Modality Unifier is trained with random modality dropout so the same weights handle any sensor combination offline.

To supervise and benchmark such fusion, we curate two mesh-annotated datasets: STCrowd-Mesh (~10k RGB+LiDAR pedestrian frames) and LLVIP-Mesh (~15k aligned RGB-IR pairs). On STCrowd-Mesh, adding LiDAR to RGB lowers MPJPE from 86.9mm to 75.8mm (–14.3%) and PA-MPJPE from 63.1mm to 57.8mm (–5.3mm), confirming LiDAR’s value for absolute spatial accuracy. In low-light LLVIP-Mesh scenes, fusing IR with RGB yields consistent but smaller gains, indicating complementary appearance cues.

We deploy the trained model offline on recorded DARPA Triage Challenge field logs from a Spot robot. Mesh trajectories extracted offline feed a movement-energy heuristic that flags spontaneous limb motion and thereby estimates motor alertness, a primary determinant of triage priority. These initial trials demonstrate that dense, modality-flexible pose estimation can underpin stand-off motor-alertness assessment even when real-time compute is unavailable, laying the groundwork for fully autonomous triage in austere environments.

Committee:
Prof Laszlo A. Jeni (advisor)
Prof Srinivasa Narasimhan
Mosam Dabhi
Meeting ID: 983 835 5224 | Passcode: 123456