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Comprehensive Database for Facial Expression Analysis
T. Kanade, J. Cohn, and Y. Tian
Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), March, 2000, pp. 46 - 53.

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Within the past decade, significant effort has occurred in developing methods of facial expression analysis. Because most investigators have used relatively limited data sets, the generalizability of these various methods remains unknown. We describe the problem space for facial expression analysis, which includes level of description, transitions among expressions, eliciting conditions, reliability and validity of training and test data, individual differences in subjects, head orientation and scene complexity image characteristics, and relation to non-verbal behavior. We then present the CMU-Pittsburgh AU-Coded Face Expression Image Database, which currently includes 2105 digitized image sequences from 182 adult subjects of varying ethnicity, performing multiple tokens of most primary FACS action units. This database is the most comprehensive testbed to date for comparative studies of facial expression analysis.

Associated center: VASC
Associated labs/groups: Face Group and Human Sensing
Associated projects: Facial Expression Analysis and Face Databases

T. Kanade, J. Cohn, and Y. Tian, "Comprehensive Database for Facial Expression Analysis," Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), March, 2000, pp. 46 - 53.

@inproceedings{Kanade_2000_3253,
   author = "Takeo Kanade and Jeffrey Cohn and Ying-Li Tian",
   title = "Comprehensive Database for Facial Expression Analysis",
   booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00)",
   month = "March",
   year = "2000",
   pages = "46 - 53"
}