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Sun Synchronous Navigation (Hyperion)
This project is no longer active.
Head: William Red L. Whittaker
Contact: Dimitrios Apostolopoulos (da1v@cs.cmu.edu)
Mailing address:
Carnegie Mellon University
Robotics Institute
5000 Forbes Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Associated center: FRC
For more information, see this project's homepage.
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Project Description
The objective of this research is to discover, express, and exhibit the importance of reasoning about sunlight as it pertains to robotic exploration.
We are developing sun-cognizant path and temporal planning software for rovers to dodge shadows, seek sun, and drive sun-synchronous routes. This requires planning capable of autonomous navigation in partially known, time-varying environments with additional considerations of power and thermal management.
We are investigating algorithms that incorporate scheduling and temporal reasoning, modeling of light and ephemeris with autonomous navigation.
We are prototyping a robot, named Hyperion, to exploit the advantages and meet the challenges of sun-synchrony. We have conceived Hyperion as a vehicle physically capable of speeds of about 1/2 meter per second at a maximum locomotive power consumption of 150W. It has a wheel-base of approximately 2 meters by 2 meters to provide stable support for its 3 square meter, vertically mounted solar panel. The vehicle and power system have mass of approximately 70 kilograms with the sensors, electronics and computing payload adding 50 kilograms and a steady power consumption of 90W. Design refinements and component tests are currently underway.
We intend a field experiment in a polar planetary-analog setting in a location of continual direct sunlight. We will collaborate with the NASA Haughton-Mars Project and conduct experiments on Devon Island, Nunavut, Canada in July 2001. Our aim is to verify the algorithms for combining sun-seeking with autonomous navigation and to validate the parameters that will allow sun-synchronous explorers to be scaled for other planetary bodies. The viability of sun-synchronous circumnavigation is dependant upon parameters such as planet diameter, axial tilt, rotation period, surface gravity, and solar irradiance.
We will scale and generalize results of studies and Earth-bound experiments to other planetary bodies.
Past members
Recent publications [View all 11 publications]
- Sun-Synchronous Robotic Exploration: Technical Description and Field Experimentation
D. Wettergreen, P. Tompkins, C. Urmson, M.D. Wagner, and W.L. Whittaker
The International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 24, No. 1, January, 2005, pp. 3-30.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [11573 KB] copyrighted
- Omnidirectional Visual Odometry for a Planetary Rover
P.I. Corke, D. Strelow, and S. Singh
Proceedings of IROS 2004, 2004.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [338 KB] copyrighted
- Stereo Vision Based Navigation for Sun-Synchronous Exploration
C. Urmson, M.B. Dias, and R. Simmons
Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS '02), Vol. 1, September, 2002, pp. 805 - 810.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [1410 KB] copyrighted
- First Experiment in Sun-Synchronous Exploration
D. Wettergreen, M.B. Dias, B. Shamah, J. Teza, P. Tompkins, C. Urmson, M.D. Wagner, and W.L. Whittaker
International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May, 2002, pp. 3501-3507.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [1076 KB] copyrighted
- Mission Planning for the Sun-Synchronous Navigation Field Experiment
P. Tompkins, A. Stentz, and W.L. Whittaker
Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May, 2002.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [218 KB] copyrighted
- Steering and Control of a Passively Articulated Robot
B. Shamah, M.D. Wagner, S. Moorehead, J. Teza, D. Wettergreen, and W.L. Whittaker
SPIE, Sensor Fusion and Decentralized Control in Robotic Systems IV, Vol. 4571, October, 2001.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [186 KB] copyrighted
- A Multiple Information Source Planner for Autonomous Planetary Exploration
S. Moorehead, R. Simmons, and W.L. Whittaker
International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Automation in Space (i-SAIRAS), June, 2001.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [342 KB] copyrighted
- Automated Surface Mission Planning Considering Terrain, Shadows, Resources and Time
P. Tompkins, A. Stentz, and W.L. Whittaker
Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Automation in Space (i-SAIRAS '01), Montreal, Canada., June, 2001.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [362 KB] copyrighted
- Non-Parametric Fault Identification for Space Rovers
V. Verma, J. Langford, and R. Simmons
International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Space (iSAIRAS), June, 2001.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [111 KB], ps.gz [290 KB] copyrighted
- Robotic Planetary Exploration by Sun-Synchronous Navigation
D. Wettergreen, B. Shamah, P. Tompkins, and W.L. Whittaker
Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Automation in Space (i-SAIRAS '01), Montreal, Canada, June, 2001.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [385 KB] copyrighted
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