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Distributed Coordination of Resources (DICORE)
This project is no longer active.
Head: Stephen Smith
Contact: Stephen Smith (sfs@cs.cmu.edu)
Mailing address:
Carnegie Mellon University
Robotics Institute
5000 Forbes Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Associated center: CIMDS
Associated lab/group: Intelligent Coordination and Logistics Laboratory
For more information, see this project's homepage.
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Project Description
In many domains, there is a need for computational frameworks and mechanisms that support dynamic coordination of multiple agents toward achievement of specific global objectives over time. Quite often, the problem at hand centers on allocation of the resources that each agent has at its disposal. For example, different manufacturers along a supply chain have different production capacities and constraints which must be synchronized over time; various commands in a military operation must coordinate and time share the use of their assets; execution of common business processes requires staged participation of personnel in various organizational units.
To better understand and address such multi-agent coordination problems, we are investigating the following issues: (1) Coordination protocols and policies, (2) Use of projection and look-ahead, and (3) Adaptive decision policies.
Our current research in this direction has been focusing on the development of self-scheduling systems that draw on various aspects of a computational model of the self-organizing behavior of wasp colonies. More specifically, we have been developing the following such self-scheduling systems and algorithms:
- The first of these systems utilizes wasp-like agents, which we call "routing wasps", that use adaptive decision policies for the assignment of jobs to multi-purpose machines faced with sequence-dependent setup constraints. This system exhibits superior performance to a "real-world proven" multi-agent system for vehicle paintshop scheduling problems.
- We are also developing a stochastic search framework based on the self-organization of dominance hierarchies among wasps in nature. This framework, which we call Wasp beHavior-Inspired STochastic sampLING (WHISTLING), provides a general approach to heuristic-guided stochastic search that utilizes the full potential of the discriminating power of the heuristic for the problem at hand. Underlying WHISTLING is a population of what we call "scheduling wasps" that interact to prioritize the queue of jobs and to search a stochastic neighborhood of the scheduling heuristic.
Past members
Publications
Note: This list may not be comprehensive. It contains only those publications in the RI publications database. Entries are listed in reverse chronological order.
- Amplification of Search Performance through Randomization of Heuristics
V. Cicirello and S. Smith
Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming: 8th International Conference, Proceedings, Springer-Verlag, Vol. LNCS 2470 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, September, 2002, pp. 124-138.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [280 KB], ps.gz [166 KB] copyrighted
- Distributed Coordination of Resources via Wasp-like Agents
V. Cicirello and S. Smith
First NASA GSFC/JPL Workshop on Radical Agent Concepts (WRAC), January, 2002.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [159 KB], ps.gz [143 KB] copyrighted
- Wasp-like Agents for Distributed Factory Coordination
V. Cicirello and S. Smith
tech. report CMU-RI-TR-01-39, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, December, 2001.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [216 KB], ps.gz [116 KB] copyrighted
- Randomizing Dispatch Scheduling Policies
V. Cicirello and S. Smith
The 2001 AAAI Fall Symposium: Using Uncertainty Within Computation, November, 2001.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [96 KB], ps.gz [117 KB] copyrighted
- A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Multi-Agent Systems for Shop Floor Routing
V. Cicirello
tech. report CMU-RI-TR-01-28, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, September, 2001.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [178 KB], ps.gz [85 KB] copyrighted
- Improved Routing Wasps for Distributed Factory Control
V. Cicirello and S. Smith
The IJCAI-01 Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing: New AI Paradigms for Manufacturing, August, 2001.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [148 KB], ps.gz [90 KB] copyrighted
- Insect Societies and Manufacturing
V. Cicirello and S. Smith
The IJCAI-01 Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing: New AI Paradigms for Manufacturing, August, 2001.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [151 KB], ps.gz [351 KB] copyrighted
- Wasp Nests for Self-Configurable Factories
V. Cicirello and S. Smith
Agents '01, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Autonomous Agents, ACM Press, May, 2001.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [417 KB], ps.gz [241 KB] copyrighted
- Ant Colony Control for Autonomous Decentralized Shop Floor Routing
V. Cicirello and S. Smith
ISADS-2001: Fifth International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems, IEEE Computer Society, March, 2001, pp. 383 - 390.
[Abstract]
Download: pdf [79 KB], ps.gz [220 KB] copyrighted
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