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Publications, Face Group

Note: This list may not be comprehensive. It contains only those publications in the RI publications database. Entries are listed in reverse chronological order.

• Enforcing Convexity for Improved Alignment with Constrained Local Models
  Y. Wang, S. Lucey, and J. Cohn
  IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June, 2008. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [652 KB] copyrighted

• Learning Patch Correspondences for Improved Viewpoint Invariant Face Recognition
  A.B. Ashraf, S. Lucey, and T. Chen
  IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June, 2008. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [948 KB] copyrighted

• A Viewpoint Invariant, Sparsely Registered, Patch Based, Face Verifier
  S. Lucey and T. Chen
  International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV), December, 2007. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [734 KB] copyrighted

• Bilinear Active Appearance Models
  J. Gonzalez, F. De la Torre Frade, R. Murthi, N. Guil Mata, and E. Zapata
  Workshop on Non-rigid Registration and Tracking through Learning, October, 2007. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [965 KB] copyrighted

• Non-Rigid Object Alignment with a Mismatch Template Based on Exhaustive Local Search
  Y. Wang, S. Lucey, and J. Cohn
  IEEE Workshop on Non-rigid Registration and Tracking through Learning - NRTL 2007, October, 2007. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1845 KB], ps.gz [3043 KB] copyrighted

• Temporal Segmentation of Facial Behavior
  F. De la Torre Frade, J. Campoy, Z. Ambadar, and J.F. Cohn
  International Conference on Computer Vision, October, 2007. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [3061 KB] copyrighted

• Integrating Monolithic and Free-parts Representations for Improved Face Verification in the Presence of Pose Mismatch
  S. Lucey and T. Chen
  Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 28, No. 8, June, 2007, pp. 895 - 903. [Abstract]

• On the Multi-View Fitting and Construction of Dense Deformable Face Models
  K. Ramnath
  master's thesis, tech. report CMU-RI-TR-07-10, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, May, 2007. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [9822 KB] copyrighted

• The Asymmetry of Image Registration and its Application to Face Tracking
  G. Dedeoglu, T. Kanade, and S. Baker
  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, May, 2007, pp. 807-823. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [4117 KB] copyrighted

• Exploiting Space-Time Statistics of Videos for Face “Hallucination”
  G. Dedeoglu
  doctoral dissertation, tech. report CMU-RI-TR-07-05, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, April, 2007. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [12988 KB] copyrighted

• Investigating Spontaneous Facial Action Recognition through AAM Representations of the Face
  S. Lucey, A.B. Ashraf, and J. Cohn
  Face Recognition Book, K. Kurihara, ed., Pro Literatur Verlag, Mammendorf, Germany, April, 2007. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1256 KB] copyrighted

• Simultaneous registration and clustering for temporal segmentation of facial gestures from video
  F. De la Torre Frade, J. Campoy, J. Cohn, and T. Kanade
  2nd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, March, 2007. [Abstract]

• A Viewpoint Invariant, Sparsely Registered, Patch Based, Face Verifier
  S. Lucey and T. Chen
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-07-17, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2007. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1554 KB] copyrighted

• Understanding the Role of Facial Asymmetry in Human Face Identification
  S. Mitra, N. Lazar, and Y. Liu
  Statistics and Computing, Vol. 17, January, 2007, pp. 57 - 70. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [515 KB] copyrighted

• Facial image synthesis
  B.J. Theobald and J. Cohn
  Oxford companion to affective sciences: An encyclopedic dictionary for the affective sciences, D. Sander & K. R. Scherer, ed., Oxford University Press, NY, 2007.
  Download: pdf [452 KB] copyrighted

• Multi-view AAM fitting and construction
  K. Ramnath, S.C. Koterba, J. Xiao, C. Hu, I. Matthews, S. Baker, J. Cohn, and T. Kanade
  International Journal of Computer Vision, 2007.

• Real-time expression cloning using active appearance models
  B. Theobald, I. Matthews, J. Cohn, and S. Boker
  Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI'07), 2007, pp. 134 - 139. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1749 KB] copyrighted

• The painful face: Pain expression recognition using active appearance models
  A.B. Ashraf, S. Lucey, T. Chen, K. Prkachin, P. Solomon, Z. Ambadar, and J. Cohn
  Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI'07), 2007, pp. 9 - 14.

• Learning patch dependencies for improved pose mismatched face verification
  S. Lucey and T. Chen
  IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June, 2006. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [538 KB] copyrighted

• Semantic Learning for Audio Applications: A Computer Vision Approach
  R. Sukthankar, Y. Ke, and D. Hoiem
  2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, June, 2006, pp. 112. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [398 KB] copyrighted

• Meticulously detailed eye model and its application to analysis of facial image
  T. Moriyama, J. Xiao, J. Cohn, and T. Kanade
  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 28, No. 5, May, 2006, pp. 738 - 752. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [6185 KB] copyrighted

• Resolution-Aware Fitting of Active Appearance Models to Low-Resolution Images
  G. Dedeoglu, S. Baker, and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2006, Springer-Verlag, Vol. II, No. 3952, May, 2006, pp. 83 - 97. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1908 KB] copyrighted

• Evaluating Error Functions for Robust Active Appearance Models
  B. Theobald, I. Matthews, and S. Baker
  Proceedings of the International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, April, 2006, pp. 149 - 154. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [229 KB] copyrighted

• On the Dimensionality of Deformable Face Models
  I. Matthews, J. Xiao, and S. Baker
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-06-12, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, March, 2006. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1489 KB] copyrighted

• The Asymmetry of Image Registration and its Application to Face Tracking
  G. Dedeoglu, T. Kanade, and S. Baker
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-06-06, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2006. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [2017 KB] copyrighted

• Expression Classification using Wavelet Packet Method on Asymmetry Faces
  K. Teng and Y. Liu
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-06-03, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, January, 2006. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1125 KB] copyrighted

• AAM derived face representations for robust facial action recognition
  S. Lucey, I. Matthews, C. Hu, Z. Ambadar, F. De la Torre Frade, and J. Cohn
  Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'06), 2006, pp. 155 - 160.
  Download: pdf [828 KB] copyrighted

• Active Appearance Models with Occlusion
  R. Gross, I. Matthews, and S. Baker
  Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 24, No. 6, 2006, pp. 593-604. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [3404 KB] copyrighted

• Depression, smiling and facial paralysis
  J.M. VanSwearingen and J. Cohn
  Facial palsies, R. vanGelder, ed., Lemma Holland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2006.

• Movement differences between deliberate and spontaneous facial expressions: Zygomaticus major action in smiling
  K. Schmidt, Z. Ambadar, J. Cohn, and L.I. Reed
  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 2006.

• Observer-based measurement of facial expression with the Facial Action Coding System
  J. Cohn, Z. Ambadar, and P. Ekman
  The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment. Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science, J. A. Coan & J. B. Allen, ed., 2006.
  Download: pdf [1667 KB] copyrighted

• Use of automated facial image analysis for measurement of emotion expression
  J. Cohn and T. Kanade
  The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment. Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science, J. A. Coan & J. B. Allen, ed., 2006.
  Download: pdf [1971 KB] copyrighted

• Generic vs. person specific active appearance models
  R. Gross, I. Matthews, and S. Baker
  Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 23, No. 11, November, 2005, pp. 1080-1093. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [2086 KB] copyrighted

• Geometric Context from a Single Image
  D. Hoiem, A.A. Efros, and M. Hebert
  International Conference of Computer Vision (ICCV), IEEE, Vol. 1, October, 2005, pp. 654 - 661. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [8387 KB] copyrighted

• Improved face recognition through mismatch driven representations of the face
  S. Lucey and T. Chen
  International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshop, PETS, October, 2005. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [198 KB] copyrighted

• Multi-View AAM Fitting and Camera Calibration
  S.C. Koterba, S. Baker, I. Matthews, C. Hu, J. Xiao, J. Cohn, and T. Kanade
  Proc. International Conference on Computer Vision, Vol. 1, October, 2005, pp. 511 - 518. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [2053 KB] copyrighted

• Using overlapping distributions to deal with face pose mismatch
  S. Lucey
  British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), September, 2005. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [184 KB] copyrighted

• Multiple Face Recognition from Omnidirectional Video
  F. De la Torre Frade, C. Vallespi-Gonzalez, P. Rybski, M. Veloso, and T. Kanade
  IEEE Workshop on Learning in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, June, 2005. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [869 KB] copyrighted

• Representational Oriented Component Analysis (ROCA) for Face Recognition with One Sample Image per Training Class
  F. De la Torre Frade, R. Gross, S. Baker, and V. Kumar
  Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol. 2, June, 2005, pp. 266 - 273. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [559 KB] copyrighted

• SOLAR: Sound Object Localization and Retrieval in Complex Audio Environments
  D. Hoiem, Y. Ke, and R. Sukthankar
  IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Vol. 5, March, 2005, pp. 429 - 432. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [266 KB] copyrighted

• Face Databases
  R. Gross
  Handbook of Face Recognition, S.Li, A.Jain, ed., Springer, New York, February, 2005. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [7138 KB] copyrighted

• Multimodal Oriented Discriminant Analysis
  F. De la Torre Frade and T. Kanade
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-05-03, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, January, 2005. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [196 KB] copyrighted

• Adult perceptions of positive and negative infant expressions
  L.H.B. Dinehart, D.S. Messinger, S.I. Acosta, T. Cassel, Z. Ambadar, and J. Cohn
  Infancy, Vol. 6, 2005, pp. 279 - 306.

• Automated analysis of the configuration and timing of facial expression
  J. Cohn
  What the face reveals (2nd edition): Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), P. Ekman & E. Rosenberg, ed., 2005, pp. 388 - 392.
  Download: pdf [25 KB] copyrighted

• Deciphering the enigmatic face: The importance of facial dynamics to interpreting subtle facial expressions
  Z. Ambadar, J. Schooler, and J. Cohn
  Psychological Science, 2005. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [582 KB] copyrighted

• Measuring facial action by manual coding, facial EMG, and automatic facial image analysis.
  J. Cohn and P. Ekman
  Handbook of nonverbal behavior research methods in the affective sciences, J. A. Harrigan, R. Rosenthal & K. Scherer, ed., 2005, pp. 9 - 64.

• The CMU/Pitt Automated Facial Image Analysis System
  T. Kanade and J. Cohn
  Proceedings of the International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2005.

• Active Appearance Models Revisited
  I. Matthews and S. Baker
  International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 60, No. 2, November, 2004, pp. 135 - 164. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [759 KB] copyrighted

• Automatic analysis and recognition of brow actions and head motion in spontaneous facial behavior
  J. Cohn, L.I. Reed, Z. Ambadar, J. Xiao, and T. Moriyama
  Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 1, October, 2004, pp. 610 - 616. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [219 KB] copyrighted

• Automatic Construction of Active Appearance Models as an Image Coding Problem
  S. Baker, I. Matthews, and J. Schneider
  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 26, No. 10, October, 2004, pp. 1380 - 1384. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [212 KB] copyrighted

• Integrating Monolithic and Free-parts Representations for Improved Face Verification in the Presence of Pose Mismatch
  S. Lucey and T. Chen
  tech. report, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, October, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [263 KB] copyrighted

• Passive Driver Gaze Tracking with Active Appearance Models
  T. Ishikawa, S. Baker, I. Matthews, and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of the 11th World Congress on Intelligent Transportation Systems, October, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1907 KB] copyrighted

• Real-Time Non-Rigid Driver Head Tracking for Driver Mental State Estimation
  S. Baker, I. Matthews, J. Xiao, R. Gross, T. Kanade, and T. Ishikawa
  11th World Congress on Intelligent Transportation Systems, October, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1062 KB] copyrighted

• Synthesized GMM Free-parts Based Face Representation for Pose Mismatch Reduction in Face Verification
  S. Lucey and C. Sanderson
  tech. report, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, October, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [279 KB] copyrighted

• Fitting a Single Active Appearance Model Simultaneously to Multiple Images
  C. Hu, J. Xiao, I. Matthews, S. Baker, J. Cohn, and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference, September, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [2885 KB] copyrighted

• Generic vs. Person Specific Active Appearance Models
  R. Gross, I. Matthews, and S. Baker
  British Machine Vision Conference, September, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [859 KB] copyrighted

• Constructing and Fitting Active Appearance Models With Occlusion
  R. Gross, I. Matthews, and S. Baker
  Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Face Processing in Video, June, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1008 KB] copyrighted

• Face Recognition Across Pose and Illumination
  R. Gross, S. Baker, I. Matthews, and T. Kanade
  Handbook of Face Recognition, Stan Z. Li and Anil K. Jain, ed., Springer-Verlag, June, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [617 KB] copyrighted

• Feature-Centric Evaluation for Efficient Cascaded Object Detection
  H. Schneiderman
  IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), IEEE, June, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [469 KB] copyrighted

• High-Zoom Video Hallucination by Exploiting Spatio-Temporal Regularities
  G. Dedeoglu, T. Kanade, and J. August
  Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '04), Vol. 2, June, 2004, pp. 151 - 158. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [503 KB] copyrighted

• Learning a Restricted Bayesian Network for Object Detection
  H. Schneiderman
  IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE, June, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [567 KB] copyrighted

• Local Facial Asymmetry for Expression Classification
  S. Mitra and Y. Liu
  Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'04), Vol. 2, June, 2004, pp. 889 - 894.
  Download: pdf [582 KB] copyrighted

• Non-Rigid Shape and Motion Recovery: Degenerate Deformations
  J. Xiao and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol. 1, June, 2004, pp. 668 - 675. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [511 KB] copyrighted

• Object-Based Image Retrieval using the Statistical Structure of Images
  D. Hoiem, R. Sukthankar, H. Schneiderman, and L. Huston
  IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol. 2, June, 2004, pp. 490 - 497. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [561 KB] copyrighted

• Real-Time Combined 2D+3D Active Appearance Models
  J. Xiao, S. Baker, I. Matthews, and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol. 2, June, 2004, pp. 535 - 542. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [5306 KB] copyrighted

• The Template Update Problem
  I. Matthews, T. Ishikawa, and S. Baker
  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 26, No. 6, June, 2004, pp. 810 - 815. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [340 KB] copyrighted

• A Closed-Form Solution to Non-Rigid Shape and Motion Recovery
  J. Xiao, J. Chai, and T. Kanade
  The 8th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2004), May, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [802 KB] copyrighted

• Appearance-Based Face Recognition and Light-Fields
  R. Gross, I. Matthews, and S. Baker
  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 26, No. 4, April, 2004, pp. 449 - 465. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [775 KB] copyrighted

• Lucas-Kanade 20 Years On: A Unifying Framework
  S. Baker and I. Matthews
  International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 56, No. 3, March, 2004, pp. 221 - 255. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [462 KB] copyrighted

• The timing of facial motion in posed and spontaneous smiles
  J. Cohn and K. Schmidt
  International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing, Vol. 2, March, 2004, pp. 1 - 12. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [657 KB] copyrighted

• Lucas-Kanade 20 Years On: A Unifying Framework: Part 4
  S. Baker, R. Gross, and I. Matthews
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-04-14, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [225 KB] copyrighted

• Passive Driver Gaze Tracking with Active Appearance Models
  T. Ishikawa, S. Baker, I. Matthews, and T. Kanade
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-04-08, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1909 KB] copyrighted

• Real-Time Non-Rigid Driver Head Tracking for Driver Mental State Estimation
  S. Baker, I. Matthews, J. Xiao, R. Gross, T. Ishikawa, and T. Kanade
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-04-10, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2004. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1065 KB] copyrighted

• Meticulously detailed eye model and its application to analysis of facial image
  T. Moriyama, J. Xiao, J. Cohn, and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 2004, pp. 629 - 634. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [2383 KB] copyrighted

• Multimodal coordination of facial action, head rotation, and eye motion during spontaneous smiles
  J. Cohn, L.I. Reed, T. Moriyama, J. Xiao, K. Schmidt, and Z. Ambadar
  Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'04), 2004, pp. 129 - 138. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [204 KB] copyrighted

• The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression Database
  T. Sim, S. Baker, and M. Bsat
  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 25, No. 12, December, 2003, pp. 1615 - 1618. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [369 KB] copyrighted

• Using Classical and Resampling Methods for Face Recognition based on Quantified Asymmetry Measures
  S. Mitra, N.A. Lazar, and Y. Liu
  tech. report 790, Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, December, 2003. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [365 KB] copyrighted

• Lucas-Kanade 20 Years On: A Unifying Framework: Part 3
  S. Baker, R. Gross, and I. Matthews
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-03-35, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2003. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [580 KB] copyrighted

• A Quantified Study of Facial Asymmetry in 3D Faces
  Y. Liu and J. Palmer
  Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures, in conjunction with the 2003 International Conference of Computer Vision (ICCV '03), October, 2003. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [3065 KB] copyrighted

• Automated analysis of the configuration and timing of facial expression
  J. Cohn
  What the face reveals (2nd edition): Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science, P. Ekman & E. Rosenberg, ed., October, 2003.
  Download: pdf [25 KB] copyrighted

• Facial expression analysis
  Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  Handbook of face recognition, S.Z. Li & A.K. Jain, ed., Springer, October, 2003.
  Download: pdf [737 KB] copyrighted

• Measuring Facial Action by Manual Coding, Facial EMG, and Automatic Facial Image Analysis
  J. Cohn and P. Ekman
  Handbook of nonverbal behavior research methods in the affective sciences, J.A. Harrigan, R. Rosenthal, & K. Scherer, ed., October, 2003.
  Download: pdf [1869 KB] copyrighted

• Signal characteristics of spontaneous facial expressions: Automatic movement in solitary and social smiles
  K. Schmidt, J. Cohn, and Y. Tian
  Biological Psychology, Vol. 65, October, 2003, pp. 49 - 66. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [421 KB] copyrighted

• Robust Full-Motion Recovery of Head by Dynamic Templates and Re-registration Techniques
  J. Xiao, T. Moriyama, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, Vol. 13, September, 2003, pp. 85 - 94. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [851 KB] copyrighted

• The Template Update Problem
  I. Matthews, T. Ishikawa, and S. Baker
  Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference, September, 2003. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [431 KB] copyrighted

• Learning Statistical Structure for Object Detection
  H. Schneiderman
  Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (CAIP), 2003, Springer-Verlag, August, 2003. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [320 KB] copyrighted

• Facial Asymmetry Quantification for Expression Invariant Human Identification
  Y. Liu, K. Schmidt, J. Cohn, and S. Mitra
  Computer Vision and Image Understanding Journal, Vol. 91, No. 1/2, July, 2003, pp. 138 - 159. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1010 KB] copyrighted

• Multi-Subregion Based Probabilistic Approach Toward Pose-Invariant Face Recognition
  T. Kanade and A. Yamada
  Proceedings of 2003 IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation (CIRA), July, 2003, pp. 954 - 959. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [352 KB] copyrighted

• A Closed-Form Solution to Nonrigid Shape and Motion Recovery
  J. Xiao, J. Chai, and T. Kanade
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-03-16, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, June, 2003. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [840 KB] copyrighted

• A Quantified Study of Facial Asymmetry in 3D Faces
  Y. Liu and J. Palmer
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-03-21, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, June, 2003. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [5191 KB] copyrighted

• A Quantified Study of Facial Asymmetry and Gender Difference
  Y. Liu and S. Mitra
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-03-09, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, April, 2003.

• Active Appearance Models Revisited
  I. Matthews and S. Baker
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-03-02, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, April, 2003. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [444 KB] copyrighted

• Human Identification versus Expression Classification via Bagging on Facial Asymmetry
  Y. Liu and S. Mitra
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-03-08, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, April, 2003. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [394 KB] copyrighted

• Image Coding with Active Appearance Models
  S. Baker, I. Matthews, and J. Schneider
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-03-13, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, April, 2003. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [197 KB] copyrighted

• Lucas-Kanade 20 Years On: A Unifying Framework: Part 2
  S. Baker, R. Gross, I. Matthews, and T. Ishikawa
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-03-01, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2003. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [467 KB] copyrighted

• Automatic recognition of eye blinking in spontaneously occurring behavior
  J. Cohn, J. Xiao, T. Moriyama, Z. Ambadar, and T. Kanade
  Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, Vol. 35, 2003, pp. 420 - 428. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [246 KB] copyrighted

• Person identification using multi-modal features: Speech, lip, and face
  N. Fox, R. Gross, P. de Chazal, J. Cohn, and R. Reilly
  ACM Multimedia Workshop in Biometrics Methods and Applications (WBMA 2003), 2003, pp. 25 - 32. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [114 KB] copyrighted

• Individual differences in facial expression: Stability over time, relation to self-reported emotion, and ability to inform person identification
  J. Cohn, K. Schmidt, R. Gross, and P. Ekman
  Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimodal User Interfaces, October, 2002. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [86 KB] copyrighted

• Appearance-based 3-D Face Recognition from Video
  V. Krueger, R. Gross, and S. Baker
  Proceedings of the German Symposium on Pattern Recognition (DAGM), September, 2002.
  Download: pdf [1095 KB] copyrighted

• Experiments with Quantified Facial Asymmetry for Human Identification
  Y. Liu and S. Mitra
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-02-24, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, September, 2002.
  Download: pdf [1817 KB], ps.gz [2565 KB] copyrighted

• Fisher Light-Fields for Face Recognition Across Pose and Illumination
  R. Gross, I. Matthews, and S. Baker
  Proceedings of the German Symposium on Pattern Recognition (DAGM), September, 2002. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [258 KB], ps.gz [3085 KB] copyrighted

• Limits on Super-Resolution and How to Break Them
  S. Baker and T. Kanade
  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 24, No. 9, September, 2002, pp. 1167 - 1183. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [998 KB], ps.gz [1892 KB] copyrighted

• Appearance Based Face Recognition and Light-Fields
  R. Gross, I. Matthews, and S. Baker
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-02-20, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, August, 2002. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [5701 KB] copyrighted

• Automatic recognition of eye blinking in spontaneously occurring behavior
  T. Moriyama, T. Kanade, J. Cohn, J. Xiao, Z. Ambadar, J. Gao, and M. Imanura
  Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '2002), Vol. 4, August, 2002, pp. 78 - 81. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [458 KB] copyrighted

• Lucas-Kanade 20 Years On: A Unifying Framework: Part 1
  S. Baker and I. Matthews
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-02-16, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, July, 2002. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [521 KB], ps.gz [436 KB] copyrighted

• Eigen Light-Fields and Face Recognition Across Pose
  R. Gross, I. Matthews, and S. Baker
  Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, May, 2002, pp. 1 - 7. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [690 KB], ps.gz [3335 KB] copyrighted

• Evaluation of Gabor-wavelet-based facial action unit recognition in image sequences of increasing complexity
  Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, May, 2002, pp. 229 - 234. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [896 KB] copyrighted

• Facial Asymmetry Quantification for Expression Invariant Human Identification
  Y. Liu, K. Schmidt, J. Cohn, and R.L. Weaver
  Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'02), May, 2002, pp. 198 - 204. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [767 KB], ps.gz [1293 KB] copyrighted

• Human facial asymmetry for expression-invariant facial identification
  Y. Liu, K. Schmidt, J. Cohn, and R.L. Weaver
  Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'02), May, 2002.
  Download: pdf [1127 KB] copyrighted

• Robust Full Motion Recovery of Head by Dynamic Templates and Re-registration Techniques
  J. Xiao, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'02), May, 2002, pp. 156 - 162. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [7423 KB] copyrighted

• The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression (PIE) Database
  T. Sim, S. Baker, and M. Bsat
  Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, May, 2002. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [685 KB], ps.gz [2661 KB] copyrighted

• Extraction of visual features for lipreading
  I. Matthews, T.F. Cootes, J.A. Bangham, S. Cox, and R. Harvey
  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 24, No. 2, February, 2002, pp. 198 - 213. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1188 KB] copyrighted

• Human facial expressions as adaptations: Evolutionary questions in facial expression
  K. Schmidt and J. Cohn
  Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 44, 2002, pp. 3 - 24. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [796 KB] copyrighted

• Object Detection Using the Statistics of Parts
  H. Schneiderman and T. Kanade
  International Journal of Computer Vision, 2002. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [3828 KB] copyrighted

• Combining Models and Exemplars for Face Recognition: An Illuminating Example
  T. Sim and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of the CVPR 2001 Workshop on Models versus Exemplars in Computer Vision, December, 2001. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [303 KB] copyrighted

• Equivalence and Efficiency of Image Alignment Algorithms
  S. Baker and I. Matthews
  Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol. 1, December, 2001, pp. 1090 - 1097. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [165 KB], ps.gz [619 KB] copyrighted

• Quo Vadis Face Recognition?
  R. Gross, J. Shi, and J. Cohn
  Third Workshop on Empirical Evaluation Methods in Computer Vision, December, 2001. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [534 KB], ps.gz [5411 KB] copyrighted

• A Comparative Study of Alternative FACS Coding Algorithms
  J. Cohn, T. Kanade, T. Moriyama, Z. Ambadar, J. Xiao, J. Gao, and H. Imamura
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-02-06, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 2001.
  Download: pdf [308 KB] copyrighted

• Illuminating the Face
  T. Sim and T. Kanade
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-01-31, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, September, 2001. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [532 KB] copyrighted

• Dynamics of facial expression: Normative characteristics and individual differences
  K. Schmidt and J. Cohn
  IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo ( ICME2001), August, 2001, pp. 728 - 731. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [284 KB] copyrighted

• Facial Asymmetry: A New Biometric
  Y. Liu, R.L. Weaver, K. Schmidt, N. Serban, and J. Cohn
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-01-23, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, August, 2001. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [662 KB], ps.gz [1171 KB] copyrighted

• Quo vadis Face Recognition?
  R. Gross, J. Shi, and J. Cohn
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-01-17, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, June, 2001. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [2576 KB], ps.gz [8048 KB] copyrighted

• Super-Resolution: Reconstruction or Recognition?
  S. Baker and T. Kanade
  IEEE-EURASIP Workshop on Nonlinear Signal and Image Processing, IEEE, Baltimore, Maryland, June, 2001. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [228 KB], ps.gz [317 KB] copyrighted

• Aligning Images Incrementally Backwards
  S. Baker, F. Dellaert, and I. Matthews
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-01-03, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, February, 2001.
  Download: pdf [244 KB] copyrighted

• Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis
  Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 23, No. 2, February, 2001, pp. 97 - 115. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [3784 KB] copyrighted

• Recognizing Facial Actions by Combining Geometric Features and Regional Appearance Patterns
  Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-01-01, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, January, 2001. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [797 KB], ps.gz [2291 KB] copyrighted

• The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression (PIE) Database of Human Faces
  T. Sim, S. Baker, and M. Bsat
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-01-02, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, January, 2001. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [26189 KB], ps.gz [30102 KB] copyrighted

• A psychometric evaluation of the Facial Action Coding System for assessing spontaneous expression
  M.A. Sayette, J. Cohn, J.M. Wertz, M.A. Perrott, and D.J. Parrott
  Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, Vol. 25, 2001, pp. 167 - 186. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [131 KB] copyrighted

• Super-Resolution: Limits and Beyond
  S. Baker and T. Kanade
  Super-Resolution Imaging, S. Chaudhuri, ed., Kluwer Academic Press, 2001.
  Download: pdf [783 KB], ps.gz [1267 KB] copyrighted

• Eye-State Action Unit Detection by Gabor Wavelets
  Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI 2000), October, 2000. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [158 KB] copyrighted

• A histogram-based method for detection of faces and cars
  H. Schneiderman and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of the 2000 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '00), Vol. 3, September, 2000, pp. 504 - 507. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [437 KB] copyrighted

• A Statistical Model for 3D Object Detection Applied to Faces and Cars
  H. Schneiderman and T. Kanade
  IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE, June, 2000. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [474 KB], ps.gz [1662 KB] copyrighted

• Limits on Super-Resolution and How to Break Them
  S. Baker and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, June, 2000. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [328 KB], ps.gz [423 KB] copyrighted

• Recognizing upper face action units for facial expression analysis
  Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '00), Vol. 1, June, 2000, pp. 294 - 301. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [832 KB] copyrighted

• A Statistical Approach to 3D Object Detection Applied to Faces and Cars
  H. Schneiderman
  doctoral dissertation, tech. report CMU-RI-TR-00-06, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, May, 2000. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1947 KB], ps.gz [5938 KB] copyrighted

• Detection, Tracking, and Classification of Action Units in Facial Expression
  J.J. Lien, T. Kanade, J. Cohn, and C. Li
  Journal of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Vol. 31, No. 3, May, 2000, pp. 131 - 146.
  Download: pdf [1902 KB] copyrighted

• Comprehensive Database for Facial Expression Analysis
  T. Kanade, J. Cohn, and Y. Tian
  Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), March, 2000, pp. 46 - 53. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [108 KB] copyrighted

• Dual-state Parametric Eye Tracking
  Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), March, 2000, pp. 110 - 115. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [332 KB], ps.gz [1334 KB] copyrighted

• Hallucinating Faces
  S. Baker and T. Kanade
  Fourth International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, March, 2000. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [270 KB], ps.gz [322 KB] copyrighted

• Recognizing Lower Face Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis
  Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), March, 2000, pp. 484 - 490. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [501 KB], ps.gz [2248 KB] copyrighted

• Robust Lip Tracking by Combining Shape, Color and Motion
  Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  Proceedings of the 4th Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV'00), January, 2000.
  Download: pdf [776 KB], ps.gz [3195 KB] copyrighted

• Detection, tracking, and classification of subtle changes in facial expression
  J.J. Lien, T. Kanade, J. Cohn, and C. Li
  Journal of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Vol. 31, 2000, pp. 131 - 146. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [548 KB] copyrighted

• Image registration using wavelet-based motion model
  Y. Wu, T. Kanade, C. Li, and J. Cohn
  International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 38, 2000, pp. 129 - 152.

• Recognizing Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis
  Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-99-40, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, December, 1999. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [654 KB], ps.gz [2655 KB] copyrighted

• Super Resolution Optical Flow
  S. Baker and T. Kanade
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-99-36, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, October, 1999. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [281 KB], ps.gz [758 KB] copyrighted

• Hallucinating Faces
  S. Baker and T. Kanade
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-99-32, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, September, 1999. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1884 KB], ps.gz [2954 KB] copyrighted

• Multi­State Based Facial Feature Tracking and Detection
  Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn
  tech. report CMU-RI-TR-99-18, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, August, 1999. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1445 KB], ps.gz [7262 KB] copyrighted

• Detection, Tracking, and Classification of Action Units in Facial Expression
  J.J. Lien, T. Kanade, J. Cohn, and C. Li
  Journal of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, July, 1999.
  Download: pdf [548 KB] copyrighted

• Neural Network-Based Face Detection
  H. Rowley
  doctoral dissertation, tech. report CMU-CS-99-117, Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, May, 1999.
  Download: pdf [7601 KB], ps.gz [9421 KB] copyrighted

• High-Performance Memory-based Face Recognition for Visitor Identification
  T. Sim, R. Sukthankar, M. Mullin, and S. Baluja
  January, 1999.
  Download: pdf [185 KB], ps.gz [240 KB] copyrighted

• Applying Machine Learning for High Performance Named-Entity Extraction
  S. Baluja, V. Mittal, and R. Sukthankar
  Pacific Association for Computtational Linguistics, 1999.
  Download: pdf [329 KB], ps.gz [252 KB] copyrighted

• Automated face analysis by feature point tracking has high concurrent validity with manual FACS coding
  J. Cohn, A. Zlochower, J.J. Lien, and T. Kanade
  Psychophysiology, Vol. 36, 1999, pp. 35 - 43. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [245 KB] copyrighted

• Making Templates Rotationally Invariant: An Application to Rotated Digit Recognition
  S. Baluja
  Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems NIPS '99, 1999.
  Download: pdf [537 KB], ps.gz [747 KB] copyrighted

• Specific impairment of smiling increases severity of depressive symptoms in patients with facial neuromuscular disorders
  J.M. VanSwearingen, J. Cohn, and A. Bajaj-Luthra
  Journal of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Vol. 23, 1999, pp. 416 - 423.

• Bimodal expression of emotion by face and voice
  J. Cohn and G.S. Katz
  Workshop on Face / Gesture Recognition and Their Applications, The Sixth ACM International Multimedia Conference, September, 1998. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [117 KB] copyrighted

• Probabilistic Modeling of Local Appearance and Spatial Relationships for Object Recognition
  H. Schneiderman and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '98), July, 1998, pp. 45-51. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [255 KB], ps.gz [787 KB] copyrighted

• A Multi-Method Approach for Discriminating Between Similar Facial Expressions, Including Expression Intensity Estimation
  J.J. Lien, T. Kanade, J. Cohn, and C. Li
  Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '98), June, 1998. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [607 KB] copyrighted

• Rotation Invariant Neural Network-Based Face Detection
  H. Rowley, S. Baluja, and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, June, 1998. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1478 KB], ps.gz [6370 KB] copyrighted

• Subtly Different Facial Expression Recognition and Expression Intensity Estimation
  J.J. Lien, T. Kanade, J. Cohn, and C. Li
  IEEE Conference on Computer Vison and Pattern Recogntion, June, 1998, pp. 853 - 859. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1888 KB], ps.gz [2220 KB] copyrighted

• Automated Facial Expression Recognition Based on FACS Action Units
  J.J. Lien, T. Kanade, J. Cohn, and C. Li
  Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, April, 1998, pp. 390-395. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [998 KB], ps.gz [1154 KB] copyrighted

• Automatic Recognition of Facial Expressions Using Hidden Markov Models and Estimation of Expression Intensity
  J.J. Lien
  doctoral dissertation, tech. report CMU-RI-TR-98-31, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, April, 1998. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [6472 KB] copyrighted

• Feature-point tracking by optical flow discriminates subtle differences in facial expression
  J. Cohn, A. Zlochower, J.J. Lien, and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '98), April, 1998, pp. 396 - 401. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [757 KB] copyrighted

• Neural Network-Based Face Detection
  H. Rowley, S. Baluja, and T. Kanade
  IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 20, No. 1, January, 1998, pp. 23-38. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1411 KB], ps.gz [4621 KB] copyrighted

• Beyond Prototypic Expressions: Discriminating Subtle Changes in the Face
  J. Cohn, J.J. Lien, T. Kanade, W. Hua, and A. Zlochower
  Proc. of the 7th IEEE Robot and Human Communications Workshop, 1998. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [726 KB] copyrighted

• Probabilistic Modeling for Face Orientation Discrimination: Learning from Labeled and Unlabeled Data
  S. Baluja
  Neural Information Procesing systems (NIPS '98), 1998.
  Download: pdf [82 KB], ps.gz [154 KB] copyrighted

• Rotation Invariant Neural Network-Based Face Detection
  H. Rowley, S. Baluja, and T. Kanade
  tech. report CMU-CS-97-201, Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, December, 1997. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1574 KB], ps.gz [6372 KB] copyrighted

• Automatically Recognizing Facial Expressions in the Spatio-Temporal Domain Using Hidden Markov Models
  J.J. Lien, T. Kanade, A. Zlochower, J. Cohn, and C. Li
  Workshop on Perceptual User Interfaces, October, 1997, pp. 94 - 97.
  Download: pdf [893 KB], ps.gz [1020 KB] copyrighted

• Automated face coding: A computer-vision based method of facial expression analysis
  J. Cohn, A. Zlochower, J.J. Lien, Y.T. Wu, and T. Kanade
  7th European Conference on Facial Expression Measurement and Meaning, July, 1997, pp. 329-333.

• Genetic Algorithms and Explicit Search Statistics
  S. Baluja
  Advances in Neural ndformation Processing Systems (NIPS '96), December, 1996.
  Download: pdf [29 KB], ps.gz [45 KB] copyrighted

• Neural Network-Based Face Detection
  H. Rowley, S. Baluja, and T. Kanade
  Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition '96, June, 1996. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [452 KB], ps.gz [1535 KB] copyrighted

• Neural Network-Based Face Detection
  H. Rowley, S. Baluja, and T. Kanade
  Proceedings of the 1996 DARPA Image Understanding Workshop, February, 1996. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [773 KB], ps.gz [2475 KB], ps.z [2660 KB] copyrighted

• Human Face Detection in Visual Scenes
  H. Rowley, S. Baluja, and T. Kanade
  Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8, 1996, pp. 875 - 881. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [698 KB], ps.gz [2434 KB] copyrighted

• Human Face Detection in Visual Scenes
  H. Rowley, S. Baluja, and T. Kanade
  tech. report CMU-CS-95-158R, Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, November, 1995. [Abstract]
  Download: pdf [1641 KB], ps.gz [5873 KB], ps.z [6381 KB] copyrighted